Cite Your Publication Using a PMCID or NIHMSID
Papers reported in NIH applications, proposals, and reports must be cited using a PMCID or NIHMSID.
- If it is three (3) or more months after the publication date, cite the paper using the PMCID
- If it is less than three (3) months after the publication date, and no PMCID has been assigned to the paper, *cite the paper using the NIHMSID.
*This provides provisional compliance. Upon the three (3) month mark, the publication's compliance status will change to "non-compliant" and a PMCID must be provided as evidence of compliance with the NIH PAP.
No PMCID or NIHMSID is Available
When no PMCID or NIHMSID is available, this is likely due to the following:
- The paper was recently submitted to PubMed Central by a journal and processing is not yet complete. In this case, cite the paper using the tag "PMC Journal - In Process" at the end of the citation.
- Does your journal submit on the author's behalf? Check here.
- The paper has not been submitted to PubMed Central (either by the journal or author). In this case: a.) If the paper is published in a journal that submits to PubMed Central on the author's behalf, contact the journal. b.) If the paper is published in a journal that does not submit to PubMed Central on the author's behalf, initiate the submission process via the NIH Manuscript Submission System (NIHMS). Until a NIHMSID is generated, no proof of compliance can be provided.
Examples of Citations
- PMCID
- *Wöckel A, Albert US, Janni W, Scharl A, Kreienberg R, Stüber T. The screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-Up of breast cancer. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(18):316-323. PMCID: PMC5987060
- NIHMSID
- *Lawrenson R, Lao C, Stanley J, et al. Impact of diabetes on surgery and radiotherapy for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2023;199(2):305-314. NIHMS ID: NIHMS44136
*Citation data has been altered for the sake of providing examples.